Figuring out how much to pay your child is easy. Beginning right
now, write down how much you spend from this point forward on things
for your child that are not “necessities” – things like candy,
videos, toys, CDs, trinkets, and other extras. Also, write down the
things that your child asks for that (would) require you to spend
money. To the best of your ability, write down what you have spent
on these things in the past month for each of your children. Keep
this list in a place where you can easily update and refer to it.
I had a parent ask me recently how to determine the difference
between needs and wants. My answer is that needs are items like
shelter, food, clothing, education, and security. Everything else is
a “want.”
When you have finished the list, add up the total amount of money
you usually spend on your child throughout the month. This is the
amount you will pay your child for the chores and services they
provide to you. I will show you later how to figure out a daily
amount.
How Do You Pay the Allowance?
I believe that giving a child an allowance for nothing is harmful.
“Free” allowance creates an attitude of entitlement (you owe me)
that will last all of your child’s life and will haunt you during
yours. I’m sure you’ve heard, “Mom where’s my allowance?” Or as soon
as your children decide they need money, they say, “Mom, you owe me
an allowance!”
I mentioned earlier about the employee who does absolutely nothing
to help you because he or she is working only to collect a paycheck
and could care less about the customer, the boss, or the product
they sell. They don’t understand the concept of earning their money.
This may not be directly related to allowance, but it’s certainly
related to “entitlement.”
It’s a well-known fact that when
someone gets something for nothing, they don’t appreciate it as much
as when they earned it. If
you give your child an allowance for nothing, they will learn to
take money for granted and put little value on it.
Money By Virtue of Age
Some parents prefer to give their children an allowance according to
the child’s age. This is somewhat better than giving an allowance
for nothing, but it’s still problematic. Most parents who use age as
their criteria don’t give enough money for the child to do anything
worthwhile with the money. These days, a simple purchase like a CD
or a kid’s video game can cost $20-$50. If you give your young child
only a small amount to match his or her age, how quickly will your
little one be able to make such a purchase? If it takes too long,
your child will likely end up buying candy and junky inexpensive
toys in order to get quicker satisfaction. Moreover, your child will
learn “poverty thoughts.” Whatever your child wants will appear too
expensive, and this will lead to thoughts that he or she can never
afford desired items. With such thoughts, your children may feel
that if they can’t afford what they want, how can they possibly
give, invest, save, and spend wisely?
If you don’t want to teach your children poverty thinking, make sure
that you give them an allowance that will allow the practice of the
10/10/10/70 concept while still making it possible for them to buy
what they want.
Money or Reward for Services Rendered?
My personal favorite way of dispensing an allowance is to pay
children for services rendered. I especially like this approach
because it can begin at a very early age. As soon as your child
understands that money gets them what they want, it’s time to have
your child start earning an allowance.
Relating an allowance to services rendered helps your child to
understand that when they provide a service, they are rewarded for
that service. And the greater the service, the greater the reward.
Not only is this a good way of warding off an entitlement attitude,
it’s an incentive for a child to think about different ways money
can be made. Your children will start to realize their financial
situation is directly tied to what they do in life. Your children
will become very creative in providing services that produce an
income.
Using allowance this way is not so much paying them to do something
as it is teaching your child valuable lessons in how money works.
Another advantage of tying an allowance to services rendered is that
it will teach your child the value of earned income. They will be
more likely to put thought into what they spend their money on than
what they’d be willing to spend your money on.
It’s Human Nature to Strive for Rewards
It’s human nature to do whatever is necessary when a reward is
waiting at the end. We all want to be acknowledged and receive
recognition for a job well done.
If you were to walk into any classroom, you would see a teacher
giving incentives to their students with candy, stickers, tickets,
and anything else possible for good behavior, bringing in homework
on time, or sitting quietly at their desks. In addition, children
lose table points, stickers, and special privileges for not
following good behavior and rules.
Students receive ceremonies for being on the honor role and
certificates and special trips for good grades. Salespeople are
rewarded with bonuses when meeting quotas, CEO’s are rewarded large
sums of money for innovative thinking, and employees are rewarded
for finishing projects on time. Coaches reward their players with
captain badges, game pucks, and trophies.
These are all incentives that students, kids, employees, and CEO’s
strive for and deserve. Teaching your children to strive, work hard,
and overcome obstacles is something that will stand them in good
stead for the rest of their lives.
After five years of testing, researching, and receiving parents’
input, we have definite proof that the benefits of allowing your
children to earn an allowance far surpass the benefits of just
handing them money.
For my son’s back to school night, his teacher explained the reward
system for good behavior and completing their assignments on time.
She used to reward the kids with candy, but now that the State of
California has declared an emergency with kids and obesity, she has
had to change her rewards from candy to tokens, tickets, and a point
system.
How does this differ from parents rewarding their children at home
for good behavior and finishing chores? There is no difference
between tokens at school for bringing in homework and rewards at
home for doing homework. Earned allowance doesn’t differ from the
coach who rewards his players with a game puck. This teaches cause
and effect and that effort produces rewards. It teaches about
striving and succeeding, overcoming obstacles, about how to work
hard for what you want in life, and about never giving up. These are
habits necessary to succeed in life.
Few children are internally motivated to do their best, but with an
incentive, they will take the initiative to try harder and achieve
the task. This is where I challenge the myth that parents should not
reward children when it comes to chores and allowance.
Your child is too young to work. You are their only source of
income, so you have no alternative but to provide your children with
spending money and buy them the items they need and want. With this
in mind, research has shown it takes 30 days to create a new habit.
Allowing your child to earn the money you are spending anyway can
teach successful habits, which, over time, will become a disciplined
positive new habit.
The Value of Money
Your child receives money from you, from friends and relatives on
special occasions, and through earning. What you choose to do
regarding an allowance will have a profound and lasting impact on
your child. I encourage you to become a parent who instills the
value of money by doing the following:
Begin helping your child learn the relationship between money
and the value of service by tying an allowance to services
rendered. Begin as soon as your child understands what money can
do for them.
Begin using the 10/10/10/70 concept from the very beginning. As
soon as you give your child his or her first allowance, begin
using Money Mama. If you don’t teach your children how to give,
invest, or save ten cents out of their first dollar, they won’t
do it with a $10, $20, or $100.
Use an allowance to instill the value of money in your children.
Since they’ll be spending their own money and not yours, I
promise you that from this point forward, your child will think
twice about what they purchase with their money.
Allowance is one of the keys to healthy financial literacy. Children
can easily learn that if they want more money – regardless of the
reason – all they have to do is come up with ideas for how to earn
it. It’s never too early to start teaching children about money,
money management, and the 10/10/10/70 concept.
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